栈式降噪自编码器在波形单元识别中的应用

为提高多功能雷达(Multi-Function Radar,MFR)波形单元的识别准确率和鲁棒性,提出一种栈式降噪自编码器(Stacked Denoising Autoencoders,SDAE)与支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)相结合的波形单元识别方法.首先摒弃传统依赖脉冲序列分析技术对MFR信号进行处理的方法,通过分析波形单元结构并借助参数间的联合变化特征,提出一种MFR波形单元分段识别模型,将传统对脉冲序列的识别转化为对MFR波形单元的识别;然后在该模型的基础上引入SDAE,对训练样本数据、SDAE隐含层神经元节点进行加噪处理,并利用这些加噪后的样本数据训练优化SDAE网络模型,提取出样本数据的深层稳健特征;最后引入SVM算法,借助SDAE挖掘出的样本深层特征,实现SVM模型的优化,得到最终的波形单元识别模型(SDAE-SVM).仿真实验表明:提出的波形单元识别方法在相同样本数目和测试误差的条件下,与SVM算法相比,能够取得较高的识别准确率,具备更优越的识别效果.证实MFR波形单元识别模型是有效的,且通过SDAE网络的引入,使得SDAE-SVM方法能够自主地挖掘原始信号的深层特征,提高波形单元识别的鲁棒性和准确率.     

An Improved Torque Sensorless Speed Control Method for Electric Assisted Bicycle With Consideration of Coordinate Conversion

In this paper, we propose an improved torque sensorless speed control method for electric assisted bicycle, this method considers the coordinate conversion. A low-pass filter is designed in disturbance observer to estimate and compensate the variable disturbance during cycling. A DC motor provides assisted power driving, the assistance method is based on the real-time wheel angular velocity and coordinate system transformation. The effect of observer is proved, and the proposed method guarantees stability under disturbances. It is also compared to the existing methods and their performances are illustrated through simulations. The proposed method improves the performance both in rapidity and stability.      

基于GFU和分层LSTM的组群行为识别研究方法

提出一种以"关键人物"为核心，使用门控融合单元（GFU，Gated Fusion Unit）进行特征融合的组群行为识别框架，旨在解决两个问题：①组群行为信息冗余，重点关注关键人物行为特征，忽略无关人员对组群行为的影响；②组群内部交互行为复杂，使用GFU有效融合以关键人物为核心的交互特征，再通过LSTM时序建模成为表征能力更强的组群特征.最终，通过softmax分类器进行组群行为类别分类.该算法在排球数据集上取得了86.7%的平均识别率.     

循环水替代7℃水在氯乙烯精馏装置中的应用研究

详细计算了PVC生产精馏系统换热设备的热负荷、循环水量及运行成本,认为通过调整系统的运行温度和压力,精馏装置使用循环水替代7℃水具有可行性,这将有利于突破能耗高的技术瓶颈,最大程度地发挥节能降耗、减污增效的潜能。     

芳烃连续重整装置先进控制系统的开发和应用

针对某石化公司芳烃连续重整装置的生产现状、存在问题及需求,为实现节能降耗而进行控制优化,在常规DCS控制的基础上提出了芳烃连续重整装置先进控制系统的控制目标、控制策略、系统结构及控制方案。利用机理建模,单值预估控制来进行先进控制器搭建,应用结果证实了所开发系统实现了质量指标的卡边控制,降低了能耗,提升了装置的平稳性。     

地勘单位转制后税务风险识别与控制

结合“减税降费”的政策背景,以陕西省某转制地勘单位为例,引入风险控制相关理论并应用层次分析法,构建了税务风险评估指标体系,对转制地勘单位面临的税务风险进行了识别、分析、评估。研究结果表明:针对不同的税收类型,应着重关注不同方面的风险,排序前6位的风险依次为企业所得税扣除类风险、增值税决策环节风险、增值税销售环节风险、房产税计税依据风险、企业所得税税收优惠类风险、增值税采购环节风险;并对上述风险的控制机制进行了分析,从企业管控、政策优化两方面分别提出了相关对策和建议。     

Bootstrap procedures for detecting multiple persistence shifts in heteroskedastic time series

This article proposes new bootstrap procedures for detecting multiple persistence shifts in a time series driven by non-stationary volatility. The assumed volatility process can accommodate discrete breaks, smooth transition variation as well as trending volatility. We develop wild bootstrap sup-Wald tests of the null hypothesis that the process is either stationary [I(0)] or has a unit root [I(1)] throughout the sample. We also propose a sequential procedure to estimate the number of persistence breaks based on ordering the regime-specific bootstrap p-values. The asymptotic validity of the advocated procedures is established both under the null of stability and a variety of persistence change alternatives. A comparison with existing tests that assume homoskedasticity illustrates the finite sample improvements offered by our methods. An application to OECD inflation rates highlights the empirical relevance of the proposed approach and weakens the case for persistence change relative to existing procedures.     

基于最近邻与神经网络融合模型的软测量建模方法

软测量建模能够有效地解决生产过程中在线分析仪表测量滞后大、价格昂贵、维护保养复杂等问题。目前，基于数据驱动的神经网络是软测量建模的主要工具之一。而在建模数据的采集过程中，主导变量的采集相对辅助变量要困难得多，由此产生了大量缺失标签的数据。但传统的软测量建模方法却忽视了这些无标签数据，只利用少量的有标签数据建模，从而影响了模型的预测精度。为了解决标签缺失的问题，采用最近邻算法对无标签数据进行伪标记，同时设计了由卷积操作与门限循环单元神经网络（GRU）结合的网络结构来进一步利用无标签数据，提取不同时刻数据中的动态特征，提高神经网络的预测精度。最后将该方法应用于丙烯精馏塔塔顶丙烷浓度的预测，实验结果表明该模型能有效处理非线性动态系统的标签缺失问题，具有更高的预测精度。     

Lagrangian relaxation hybrid with evolutionary algorithm for short-term generation scheduling

Short-term generation scheduling is an important function in daily operational planning of power systems. It is defined as optimal scheduling of power generators over a scheduling period while respecting various generator constraints and system constraints. Objective of the problem includes costs associated with energy production, start-up cost and shut-down cost along with profits. The resulting problem is a large scale nonlinear mixed-integer optimization problem for which there is no exact solution technique available. The solution to the problem can be obtained only by complete enumeration, often at the cost of a prohibitively computation time requirement for realistic power systems. This paper presents a hybrid algorithm which combines Lagrangian Relaxation (LR) together with Evolutionary Algorithm (EA) to solve the problem in cooperative and competitive energy environments. Simulation studies were carried out on different systems containing various numbers of units. The outcomes from different algorithms are compared with that from the proposed hybrid algorithm and the advantages of the proposed algorithm are briefly discussed.